| 1. | 1934 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk transformed Hagia Sophia into a museum.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk la fit transformer en musée en 1934. |
| 2. | 1919–1922: The Turkish War of Independence commanded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
1919-1922 : guerre d'indépendance turque dirigée par Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. |
| 3. | She was one of the eight adopted daughters of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
C'est l'une des filles adoptives de Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. |
| 4. | Ali Rıza Efendi (1839–1888) was the father of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the husband of Zübeyde Hanım.
Ali Rıza Efendi (1839-1888), père de Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. |
| 5. | She met Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in October of the same year during his visit to Izmir.
Elle rencontre Mustafa Kemal Atatürk en octobre 1925, pendant sa visite à Izmir. |
| 6. | In 1934 she was noticed by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who gave her the name of bediz (later retranscribed bediş), which means "painter".
En 1934 elle est remarquée par Kemal Atatürk, qui lui fait attribuer le nom de bediz (plus tard retranscrit bediş), qui signifie « peintre ». |
| 7. | On 1 August 1933, İstanbul Darülfünûnu was reorganized as İstanbul Üniversitesi (Istanbul University) following the educational reforms of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Le 1er août 1933, Istanbul Darülfünunu a été réorganisé comme université d'Istanbul (Istanbul Üniversitesi) à la suite de la réforme de l'éducation de Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. |
| 8. | On 3 March 1924, the first President of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, as part of his reforms, constitutionally abolished the institution of the caliphate.
Mais le 3 mars 1924, toujours sur proposition de Mustafa Kemal, la Grande Assemblée nationale de Turquie vote aussi l'abolition du califat. |
| 9. | After his career in the Grand National Assembly, Hasan Fehmi was appointed by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to be the Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Finance.
Après sa carrière parlementaire, Hasan Fehmi devint le ministre de Mustafa Kemal Atatürk en prenant les portefeuilles de l'agriculture et des finances. |
